Sunday, August 23, 2020
Non Specific Topics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Vague Topics - Essay Example In foreseen swelling, real expansion will be essentially above desires or well underneath. This will bring about misfortunes in wages, and salary and riches is redistributed starting with one society bunch then onto the next. Family units can switch reserve funds into stores for higher ostensible rates in foreseen swelling. Organizations will correct costs and loan specialists modify paces of intrigue. Both of this expansion will influence the economy. Modern strategy is a financial program that is government supported where open and private areas consolidate endeavors to think of mechanical and modern advancements. The administration gives the capital and money related help to the private area. Industry strategy improves participation between banks, governments, workers, and private endeavors for reinforcing the national economy. Industry strategy will concentrate on positive components. It will concentrate on development, to concoct better and successful techniques for creation and business as the item. Modern strategy has clear objectives on the short and long haul. These objectives are to be practiced through institutional structures set up by the business arrangements. Industry approach will likewise have their shortcomings incorporating its incongruence with macroeconomic strategies. There will likewise be insufficiencies in the framework. Mechanical strategy will now and again be muddled with financial instruments. The theory of consistent losses is a guideline of short run creation. It expresses that as a firm will keep joining a greater amount of an info that is variable with an information that is fixed the minimal result of the information variable will decrease inevitably. The measure of yield per specialist and capital per laborer relationship is the per-specialist creation work. In the per-specialist creation work, there will be where there are expanding benefits regardless of the contribution by the laborers. The yield increments at an expanding rate. It will do as such up
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Plato Contrasted with Confucius Essay -- Compare Contrast Plato Confuc
Plato Contrasted with Confucius Since the early beginnings of society, where individuals started living in assembled networks, there can be seen a consistent movement, upon a consistent course of events, of the expanded request of the association of society. Notwithstanding, this isn't the sort of progress that was looked for by two broadly known rationalists and educators, Plato and Confucius. The sort of social change and adjustment showed in the lessons and works of both of these men, inspect a development from social orders saw as confused and brutal toward social orders comprising of courteous fellow, rehearsing endorsed qualities, ethics, and activities. Confucius and Plato both stressed an ethical direct that went well beyond the socially acknowledged standards of their occasions. Regardless of the focus on these components in Chinese and Grecian societies, the advancement endeavored by both of these logicians was not accomplished by their own measures inside their own social orders. à à à à à There are a few normal subjects going through the essential work of gathered expressions credited to Confucius: accentuation on honorable direct, quest for humbleness among individual man, and a quest for an appropriate ruler who is as per ââ¬Å"the Way.â⬠Running all through the whole book of ââ¬Å"The Analectsâ⬠, Confucius makes reference to numerous attributes that a courteous fellow ought to have. In any event, starting in the main section of Book One, Confucius is credited with saying, ââ¬Å"Is it not respectful not to disapprove when others neglect to value your abilities?â⬠Other qualities Confucius ascribed to noble direct incorporate contemplating the ceremonies and ââ¬Å"The Odesâ⬠, humbleness, absence of want for spots of position, unyielding in moral lead, and numerous different components. By spreading out a premise whereupon a man of his word should act, Confucius builds up a standard to quantify the nature everything being equal. Setting a standard suggests that there are men above and beneath this set, wanted point, and the word standard additionally demonstrates a proportion of quantitative or subjective worth. By making such a norm, Confucius is quickly ready to start causing social change and progress. Be that as it may, this advancement, however accomplished through fixation on social qualities, never arrives at the ability to which Confucius wants it to reach. A few maxims inside The Analects show that Confucius can't see an amassing of all craving... ...ty is provisional. It demonstrates to reason that a general public guided by high ethics will have an advancement. Be that as it may, to expect that all debasement will be expelled basically by setting initiative in office that holds fast to the elevated requirements neglects to perceive the imperfection in man that Plato and Confucius both clearly observe: man needs progress towards common request. From the earliest starting point, man is now seen as debased and ethically degenerate. The general public will advance since movement of society has been the common request since the start of development. It is the quality and good remaining of this advancement that is being referred to. Utilizing Platoââ¬â¢s strategy for movement, it very well may be seen that society isn't advancing, yet rather being driven indiscriminately down a street. Movement suggests the obtaining of information upon a constant way. Maintaining men leveled out through numbness, and raising those with ethical ly upstanding activities just serves to additionally segregate and grow the hole between the men having information on common request and those simply tailing it out of administration to a characterized way. A misguided feeling of progress is made, while most of society stays oblivious of for what reason to be compassionate and common.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Impacts of migration on labour market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Effects of relocation on work showcase - Essay Example The best structure relies upon the examination question just as the direction of the scientist. The UK National Statistics will give the truly necessary auxiliary data through the UK Labor Forces Survey information. This technique is generally fitting for gathering data about the effects of relocation in the UK work markets. Just the optional information is utilized in this investigation. The structure is additionally appropriate in light of the fact that it gives an inside and out depiction of the marvels in their current setting. This fits well while portraying how relocation has influenced the work advertise as far as business and different divisions of the economy. Engaging overview is likewise favored on the grounds that it is efficient in gathering information from over an enormous example with high information turn over. The investigation have both subjective and quantitative methodologies since the examination should overview the respondents in different factors, for example, ethnicity, nationality, nation of beginning and numerous others. This will be a proper variable in gathering and summing up information that will be utilized in dissecting the effects of movement in the UK work showcase. This examination methodology has been viewed as essential on account of its capacity to see exhaustively and in detail the significant inquiries raised during the LFS review. Information sources The investigation will lie for the most part on optional information sources. The primary information source that will be utilized in the examination is the UK Labor Forces Survey (LFS). The United Kingdom Labor Forces Survey is an example of families living at private locations in the Unite Kingdom. The fundamental goal of LFS is the arrangement of crucial data in regards to United Kingdom work showcase that can be then used in creating, overseeing, assessment, and revealing significant realities about the work advertise strategies. Office of the National Statistics is lia ble for leading LFS. Aside from statistics, Labor Forces Survey is the main far reaching wellsprings of data pretty much all parts of the work advertise. Since the principal Labor Forces Survey that was directed in 1992, the example size has been kept up at around 60,000 family units in the United Kingdom in each quarter. This example size speaks to about 0.2% of the all out UK populace. While directing the Labor Forces Survey, the respondents are posed inquiries viewing individual conditions, for example, ethnicity, nation of birth, nationality, and year of appearance in the United Kingdom; and their work showcase status during a specific period ordinarily 1 a month prior to the overview. The Labor Forces Survey is a pivoting board dataset. That is, respondents are met for five continuous quarters and afterward leave the example. In each quarter, one fifth of the example is met just because, one for the subsequent time, etc. People are gotten some information about their pay in the ir first and fifth meeting just (Dustman, Glitz and Frattini 2008, p.11). The LFS was favored for this examination since it takes into account intertemporal correlation of information. Furthermore, the LFS involves populace loads, which takes into consideration creation of tables which give populace gauges. It is significant that, the development of populace loads doesn't think about the idea of nation of birth or nationality. The specialist has used the LFS for the years 1994-2010. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS Figure 1 shows work rate in the UK somewhere in the range of 1994 and 2010. The work rate is likewise separated into four principle classes (UK
Can I Get an Accredited High School Diploma Online
Would i be able to Get an Accredited High School Diploma Online SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you investigating on the web secondary schools and thinking about whether theyââ¬â¢re legitimate?Have you run over the word ââ¬Å"accreditedâ⬠and need to realize what it means?Online secondary schools have been detonating in prominence as of late, and, as more are made, it tends to be hard to tell which are genuine schools and which are minimal more than recognition factories. Peruse this manual for become familiar with online secondary schools, what it implies for a school to be authorize, where to get a licensed secondary school confirmation on the web, and how to guarantee that you are picking the best school for you. Note: If you're keen on getting your GED online as opposed to a licensed secondary school recognition, read this article. What Is an Online School? Asyou may have speculated, an online secondary school is a school or program where understudies can procure their secondary school recognition by taking classes online.Some of these classes arecompletely on the web, while others are generally on the web yet expect understudies to visit a testing community or other area to take last, most important tests. In the event that you try out an online secondary school, you can either take a couple of classes to enhance your degree at your ordinary secondary school, or you can procure your whole secondary school certificate online.Some of these projects are associated with conventional physical schools while others are exclusively online.Online secondary schools can be open, private, sanction, or college/school subsidiary. To study why individuals decide to go to online secondary school and how it can profit you, look at our manual for online secondary school, and figure out how to choose if it's a decent decision for you. I don't get Accreditation's meaning? Accreditation is a procedure of assessment that schools (both on the web and customary) experience so as to guarantee they satisfy certain quality guidelines for instruction. Accreditation is assessed routinely, and a school can lose accreditation if countless understudies don't meet educationalstandards for their evaluation level, there aren't sufficient educators for the understudies, instructors don't have necessaryeducational foundations, or an alternate explanation. Before a school gets unaccredited, it is frequently given an admonition and trial period first to attempt to improve. A school can recover its accreditation on the off chance that it has demonstrated supportable improvement, however turning out to be re-certify can frequently take a while or even years. For secondary schools, accreditation prerequisites differ by state. State funded schools must follow rules set by their state government so as to be certify, while the necessities for private and contract schools regularly fluctuate broadly, contingent upon the state. Accreditors must be endorsed by the US Department of Education (USDE) so as to be considered legitimate.A school that is truly certify will provideinformation about what it's identity is licensed by, (for example, a territorial accreditor), and who acknowledges that accreditation, for example, Completely authorize by the State Department of Illinois. A school that basically records certify without referencing what it's identity is authorize by or who acknowledges that accreditationmay not be officiallyaccredited, which is essentially equivalent to not being licensed by any stretch of the imagination. Shockingly, counterfeit accreditors do exist. Accreditation is significant on the grounds that it tells understudies they are going to a school that gives them quality instruction, and, when they graduate, it tells others that their training satisfied certain guidelines. Universities need to acknowledge understudies from licensed secondary schools since it gives them certainty that those understudies were instructed what they have to know to be set up for and succeed infuture classes. For understudies who are more youthful than16, accreditation turns out to be much progressively significant in light of the fact that you may be considered taken a crack at school (which is required until you turn 16) if the online school you go to is licensed. Are There Non-Accredited Online High Schools? What Are the Dangers of Taking Classes Through Them? As online training keeps on developing in notoriety, an ever increasing number of online secondary schools have been made so as to stay aware of demand.Some of these online secondary schools have experienced thorough turn of events and audits and can give instruction equivalent to that of a customary high school;however,others are just confirmation processes that take your cash and give you a prettyuseless bit of paper consequently. Accreditation is the most ideal approach to select the best schools and keep yourself from getting scammed.But imagine a scenario where you discover an extremely incredible online secondary school that offers extraordinary classes, however it isnââ¬â¢t licensed. Is it actually that terrible to take classes at an unaccredited school? To put it plainly, yes.The first explanation taking classes from a non-licensed school is terrible is that you likely wonââ¬â¢t get decent training. For a school to not be licensed, it either didnââ¬â¢t put in the push to endeavor accreditation (an awful sign, taking into account how significant it is), or it bombed the accreditation procedure since it didnââ¬â¢t satisfy certain instruction guidelines. Basically, this implies you will be taking classes from a school that hasnââ¬â¢t been found to give quality training. Any individual canset up a site and guarantee to run an online high school.Some online secondary schools will give you a ââ¬Å"diplomaâ⬠as long as you pay their charge and take a short different decision test. While thatââ¬â¢s an outrageous case (and that organization was in the long run closed down), there are numerous other non-certify programs that guarantee to offer you a secondary school training yet donââ¬â¢t convey. Getting a certificate from an unaccredited school could mess up you later on. Picture Source: Flickr/Enokson While getting a secondary school recognition so effectively may appear to be pleasant, on the off chance that you donââ¬â¢t learn much before getting it, you likely wonââ¬â¢t be set up for whatever the explanation youââ¬â¢re endeavoring to complete secondary school, regardless of whether thatââ¬â¢s school classes or a further developed activity. That can prompt you feeling confounded and overpowered, and you may end updroppingout of schoolor leaving your place of employment since you didnââ¬â¢t have the information you expected to progress nicely. Another significant motivation to not take classes from a non-certify school is on the grounds that most different schools and individuals wonââ¬â¢t acknowledge the classes you took. This implies, in the event that you took classes at anon-certify online school, they presumably won'ttransfer to your standard secondary school, and on the off chance that you get a confirmation from anon-authorize secondary school, mostcolleges and managers wonââ¬â¢t acknowledge it.Colleges need understudies from licensed secondary schools since it improves the probability that they got thorough instruction and are set up for school classes. For nearly alljobs and universities, having a recognition from a non-authorize secondary school is just about equivalent to not having a secondary school confirmation at all.Taking classes at a non-certify online secondary school can leave you with poor training and a costly bit of paper that presumable don'thelp you further your instruction or vocation. Is It Ever OK to Take Classes at a Non-Accredited Online High School? Presently you know the dangers of learning at an unaccredited online school, yet would there ever be a valid justification to take classes at anon-certify school? For practically all secondary school understudies, it's a poorly conceived notion to classes at anon-licensed school.However, there zone fewtimes whenit could be OKto take classes at anon-authorize online secondary school. The reasons are recorded beneath; nonetheless, for every one of them, recollect that there is still some hazard included on the off chance that you ever change your arrangements and might want those classes to move to a school that just acknowledges credits from an authorize school. At whatever point conceivable, you should even now pick a certify school. One explanation you may take classes at a non-authorize school is on the grounds that you don't anticipate seeking after extra instruction afterward,so you don't have to stress over different schools tolerating the classes. This might be the situation on the off chance that you are going to a specialized school or declaration programwhere your capabilities will be founded on a particular test you have to pass and not the accreditation of your school. Another explanation you may take classes at a non-authorize online school is in the event that you are just taking a couple of classes for your very own utilization and not hoping to get scholastic kudos for them. This could be the situation on the off chance that you need to take some online classes for entertainment only, to catch up on a specific expertise, or to set yourself up for future classes where you will get scholastic acknowledge, (for example, taking an online math class before your real analytics class starts). This may likewise be genuine forhome-schooledstudents who need to enhance their instruction with online classes. A third explanation is that the conventional (for example not on the web) school you are joining in or will go to has consented to acknowledge classes from a non-certify school. Some secondary schools and universities have partnershipswith certain online class suppliers, and they may give you scholarly acknowledgment for classes you take through them, regardless of whether those online schoolsaren't certify on the grounds that your schoolstudied their schedules and knows theymeet their principles. Be that as it may, you ought to completely keep an eye on thisbefore taking a crack at an unaccredited online class, and you ought to get affirmation, ideally recorded as a hard copy, that the class will be acknowledged. In case you will go to an unaccredited online school, be cautious, and don't hop in immediately. How Might You Find OutIf an Online High School Is Accredited? So since you realize how significant accreditation is, how might you see whether the online secondary schools youââ¬â¢re inspired by are licensed? There are a few unique advances, and each isoutlined underneath. Stage 1: Check the School Website Regularly, the most straightforward approach to check whether a specific school is authorize is to check its websit
Thursday, July 9, 2020
Gender Myths in The Female Man - Literature Essay Samples
The Female Man begins with a direct challenge to the patriarchy in particular the patriarchal methodology used in silencing women. Before the narrative even begins, R.D. Laing is quoted from The Politics of Experience with a hypothetical situation in which ââ¬Å"Jackâ⬠wants to forget something while ââ¬Å"Jillâ⬠keeps bringing it up. ââ¬Å"Jack may act upon Jill in many ways. He may make her feel guilty for keeping on bringing it up. He may invalidate her experience. This can be done more or less radically. He can indicate merely that it is unimportant or trivial, whereas it is important and significant to her. Going further, he can shift the modality of her experience from memory to imagination: Its all in your imagination. Further still, he can invalidate the content: It never happened that way. Finally, he can invalidate not only the significance, modality, and content, but her very capacity to remember at all, and make her feel guilty for doing so into the bargain.à ¢â¬ (31) One of the major tools of maintaining the social order is to write the histories in such a way that the reality of the past is altered in such a way as to ignore important historical influences and events. When the past is presented to people, often there can be a willful attempt to hide certain facts and exaggerate others. For example, rightwing historian Paul Johnson spends 2 pages in Modern Times talking about the civil rights legislation of the 1950s and 1960s without mentioning Martin Luther King or the NAACP and then concludes by stating that: ââ¬Å"the turning point was the night of 10 May 1962, in Birmingham, Alabama. There was a black riot, with police forced onto the defensive and white shops demolished: ââ¬ËLet the whole fucking city burn,ââ¬â¢ shouted a mob leader.â⬠(645) Even though the civil rights movement saw many turning points throughout the 1960s including the March on Washington, Johnson purposefully depicts American blacks as people ungrateful for th e civil rights bestowed upon them by the Kennedy administration (Martin Luther King is not mentioned) to the point where they riot. By that same token, cultural myths about gender are purposefully created in order to maintain gender roles. In the first wave of feminism, essentialism was used as a reason for equality because women were ââ¬Å"naturallyâ⬠more caring, mothering, sensitive, etc. Women who stepped outside this role were not seen and ignored. Even though this served in helping women to secure the right to vote, the essentialism created a social setting in which women were discouraged from working save in times like World War II when most of the available male workers were in Europe. Women were mothers first and foremost. Women who went into the job field faced sexual harassment, the glass ceiling and limited roles. Even today, women are expected to choose between careers and families as if a career will ruin their families. Joanna Russ challenges traditional essentialist views of women and womenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"natural rolesâ⬠by presenting four different female characters from vastly different worlds who are placed in sharp contrast to each other. When the women meet they must confront their previously unexplored biases. In the opening chapter, her utopian character, Janet, has a full resume that would normally be a masculine biography: ââ¬Å"I was born on a farm on Whileaway. When I was five I was sent to a school on South Continent (like everybody else) and when I turned twelve I rejoined my family. My mothers name was Eva, my other mothers name Alicia; I am Janet Evason. When I was thirteen I stalked and killed a wolf, alone, on North Continent above the forty-eighth parallel, using only a rifle. I made a travois for the head and paws, then abandoned the head, and finally got home with one paw, proof enough (I thought). Ive worked in the mines, on the radio network, on a milk farm, a vegetable farm, and for six weeks as a librarian after I broke my leg. At thirty I bore Yuriko Janetson.â⬠(2) The other characters of the book come from different worlds where their experiences have created their personalities. In the nature vs. nurture debate, Russ falls squarely on the side of nurture. In the plot of the book, Janet is a woman from a planet in which there are no men. They have all died 800 years in the past. She suddenly arrives in Jeannineââ¬â¢s world and then in Joannaââ¬â¢s world. In this world, Janet serves as a guide to what male-female relations could be (especially in her uncompromising dismissal of sexual harassment) while Joannaââ¬â¢s world is a prototypical 1970s America where women were expected to take harassment and Joanna is shocked by Janetââ¬â¢s behavior. Several other examples of gendered relations are explored as the four women change worlds and meet each other. Jeannine feels incomplete without a man and gets married for social stability. Joanna calls herself a female man in order to rid herself of gender expectations. In the future world where Jael reveals that sheââ¬â¢s gathering the women to fight gender roles, there is a long war happening between men and women. Jael actually kills a man and tries to convince the other three women to go back to their worlds and fight gender roles. One of the most interesting things concerning Jael is that her name is that of a Biblical heroine who killed a man by driving a tent stake through his head in a reverse rape scene. That particular story ends with a song celebrating Jael and speaking about the manââ¬â¢s mother being worried and her handmaids comforting her by saying that heââ¬â¢s probably out raping Israelite women. Where Janet is a wish-fulfillment of what gender roles can be for women, Jael acts as a warning as to what could happen if the gender roles remain in place without the intellectual challenge represented by the book. In many ways, Janet is the hope to move beyond gender due to the fact that she comes from a place without men and therefore no gender. Jael is what happens when gender becomes so deterministic that people maintain their gender roles at the expense of sense, intelligence or life. Works Cited Laing, RD. The Politics of Experience. London: Penguin Books, Ltd, 1967. Russ, Joanna. The Female Man. New York: Bantam, 1973.
Thursday, July 2, 2020
Career Advice Full Speed Ahead!
I'm going to tell you a story. From late 2013 through the early part of 2014, I faced a significant transition in my life, in both career and education. Not only was it time to make a choice for what I wanted as a first post-graduate school step, but it was also time to start learning how to live life. I donââ¬â¢t mean go forth and see the world and have adventures. Iââ¬â¢m talking about doing routine things for myself (or having a routine at all!) and for my health: maintaining my car regularly, establishing the tone of the life I wanted, learning about personal finances and taxes, getting health insurance, making voluntary trips to the dentist...in other words, being an adult through and through! Job-wise, I was interested in a certain kind of consulting as well as smaller, more creative startups, but worried that they would be too focused on clients and specific products. It seemed that bigger companies that could afford riskier innovation groups (e.g. Google), would actually be decent places to work, as they could allow their employees to explore fresher, off-beat ideas. There was a catch though: I didnââ¬â¢t actually want the paying jobs that I thought I could get at that point, and I really liked the freedom in what I was currently doing. I was master of my own game, with the only unfortunate side effect being the lack of pay. I figured that I was investing my savings into my own success, though, by gaining precious skills and experience that I hadnââ¬â¢t had the opportunity to cultivate during school. My desire to do work with the people who could help me grow, whom I looked up to in skillsets and vision, was stronger than ever, and it was happening even in the non-traditional job that I held. I had excellent teammates to work with and the resources to refine and expand what we wanted to do. So that was why I threw my chips into that basket, and put my time into a risky, scary gambit of work ââ¬â to grow myself towards a different arena! I hoped I would be there by late summer 2014. My plan was to get there from two ends - by just workin g hard and taking the opportunities that came along, and by looking at what was out there, thinking deeply about where I wanted to end up, and back calculating a good trajectory to take. I knew it would be helpful to acquire these skills and experience even if I never ended up applying for other jobs similar to the ones I was seeing, because they were all in line with what I felt passionate about while also increasing my employability. Entrepreneur Panda is in the fast lane As the year turned, I found myself becoming more and more committed to my venture, but one thing still often held me back. Persistent feelings of doubt about the value of what I was doing in the grander context of my career kept returning. Stick to this, stay with the initial plan, refine and debug, ride it out, see where it goesâ⬠¦I often thought to urge myself on. There were questions that kept coming back, though, which some of you may have thought yourself when youââ¬â¢ve set out on a difficult path: Is my value as a professional appreciating as I do this? Will the value of doing this be conditional on how successful it turns out,or will the experience be valuable in itself towards my next step? Does timing for when I'm done with this matter to my next position? Relative to when I finished my previous ââ¬Å"legitimate stepâ⬠? How do I position myself from this for the next step? What should I be doing in this to be maximally marketable for my next step? To put my fears to rest, I needed guidance from my mentors and peers, and from good connections, fast. Aside from personal connections, there were also groups I could bite the bullet and pay for membership for, or premium subscriptions to career services. It was all fairly hard to cultivate, but when the ball finally got rolling, what I heard back validated the gut feeling that I now tap into to get through those tough moments: theexperienceI gain will only bevaluableif two things are satisfied: 1) I need to work with my team well, and 2) I need to LEAD and INITIATE ideas and the building of this work. As in, rather than asking permission, just DO! I would then be able to speak of what I had envisioned and led the creation of, took initiative to do, in interviews down the line. This was how I would safely create value from my experience, however it turned out. In sum, I hope the story of my journey from professional student to working woman highlights the roller coaster ride of thrills, worries, and determination that itââ¬â¢s totally ok to feel all at the same time in the course of your career. Unfortunately, academic tutoring in Boston doesnââ¬â¢t usually entail this kind of experiential career coaching, which is beyond the scope of more traditional resume and application building. It may be better this way, as we tutors could inadvertently overstep our bounds in our enthusiasm for passionate and well-done personal achievements. Or, you may welcome the input, and welcome a deeper relationship in your 1 on 1 tutoring beyond the books. I encourage you to reach out to your academic support and see where it leads you! Looking forwards, I know Iââ¬â¢m not going to be the same person after my venture experience. After all, I donââ¬â¢t even know what my priorities will be in the future! Life? Love? At that point in time, I'll re-evaluate what I want again. Iââ¬â¢ve now seen so many companies with fantastic cultures out there that I might be happy and fully engaged in. Will I find a new work vision for my career path? I wonder sometimes. Worrisome questions occasionally abound again, and at those times I wish I could find a life tutor in Boston for all the answers, just as I had academic advisors in college and graduate school. Still, I wouldnââ¬â¢t trade the wonderful adventure of not knowing how things will end up 5 years from now for a life where every destination of mine was already certain. FULL SPEED AHEAD, I say! Reach for what you want to do, choose well, and then go! ;
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Impact of Dividend Policy on Share Price Free Essay Example, 1500 words
Nowadays, the business firm relates the dividend policy with the product life cycle (PLC). For an example, a firm with large cash flow, high growth rate and lower trends in project appraisal tries to pay more dividends to the shareholder, as the earnings of the firm are comparatively high. The firms with high growth rate follow different interesting patterns in order to change the pattern of such decisions and enhance the complexity (Lease, 56). Dividends totally depend on earnings of the business firm. If the earnings of business firms are increased, then the dividend should increase too. On the other side, the dividend cut denotes the decreasing trend of earnings. It is very essential to understand the situation, how the dividend payout policy affects the share price. Moreover, it will help to recognize the influence of dividend payout policy on share prices. The literature review starts with generalizing the overall scenario which called perfect capital market assumptions are as follows. Miller and Modigliani (MM) first introduced the contradiction of dividend announcement whether it effects on the share price or not. The augmentation of payout from the dividend needs to be combined with the increase of business growth according to the dividend discount model. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Dividend Policy on Share Price or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Moreover, tax on the dividend is more than the tax on capital gain, which affects the fiscal policy. This case also influences the partialities of the tax-paying investors. The average tax paying investors can hold a well-diversified portfolio (Balanced portfolio) of high yield and low yield shares that offer the same facilities on the rate of return after tax.
Essay about Euthanasia Should Be Legal - 3711 Words
Euthanasia is a controversial issue. Many different opinions have been formed. From doctors and nurses to family members dealing with loved ones in the hospital, all of them have different ideas for the way they wish to die. However, there are many different issues affecting the legislation and beliefs of legalizing euthanasia. Taking the following aspects into mind, many may get a different understanding as to why legalization of euthanasia is necessary. Some of these include: misunderstanding of what euthanasia really is, doctors and nurses code of ethics, legal cases and laws, religious and personal beliefs, and economics in end-of-life care. Across Europe palliative care is an intensifying and acknowledged part of healthcare.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦PAS is defined as a doctor intentionally helping a person to commit suicide by providing drugs for self-administration, at that personââ¬â¢s voluntary and competent request (Charles-Henri, et al, 98). The difference between the two is that euthanasia is death caused directly by the doctor whereas PAS is suicide performed by the person through their prescribed medication for doing so. These definitions first originated with the EAPC and then were later developed by the World Health Organization (Charles-Henri, et al 97). When a person has the full knowledge of these particular parts of health care, they are able to form a clearer and more fact based opinion. The EAPC performed their study for that very reason; they wanted to be able to clarify the position to which they would adopt towards euthanasia and its legalization (Charles-Henri). Euthanasia is one of the most complex and morally critical health care practice and policy issues that doctors and nurses must face and advocate for (Gardner). Even though doctors and nurses must follow some sort of code of ethics, following those codes can be difficult for some because their personal feelings about end-of-life care come into play making it problematic for them to truly rationalize the situation. Doctors are required to take the Hippocratic Oath, which in relation to euthanasia, states, ââ¬Å"I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to thisShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1683 Words à |à 7 PagesEuthanasia is derived from the Greek, ââ¬Å"euâ⬠meaning good, and ââ¬Å"thanatosâ⬠translating to death, together the word makes ââ¬Å"good deathâ⬠. A person who is terminally ill often goes through excruciating pain and suffering. Ultimately, the right to euthanize a terminally ill patient should be legal across the nation because that person doesnââ¬â¢t see an end to their anguish, so they wish to turn to euthanasia. Euthanasia frees the patientââ¬â¢s body and mind, lets them die with dignity, and their loved ones donââ¬â¢tRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal? Essay1449 Words à |à 6 Pages Euthanasia: The Right to Die Euthanasia is a concept that has been around for a very long time. It has been practiced since ancient Greece. We all have different opinions towards it; some of us might be for it and others against it. In most parts of the world Euthanasia is illegal. Many countries have denied the right to euthanasia, but is that fair and ethical? It is the painless killing of a patientââ¬â¢s agony from an incurable and painful disease. Euthanasia should be legal. SomeoneRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1387 Words à |à 6 Pagesunexpectedlyâ⬠(Wpadmin). This shows that many people show aversion towards euthanasia and would not want themselves to be euthanized. Euthanasia occurs when someone is suffering from a painful or incurable disease and they prefer to die. It is done by taking them off of life support or not giving them essential supplies to live such as food, medications, oxygen, and more. There are countless debates of whether or not euthanasia should be legal, and whethe r or not it benefits people. Some countries allow itRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1061 Words à |à 5 PagesDetermining Euthanasia Millions of precious lives have been deliberately taken throughout the world due to the new Euthanasia Law. Euthanasia is the practicing of assisted suicide, due to terminally ill patients or depression. The practicing has just been legalized September 2015, and will be put into effect in California January 1 2016. Although, it is still being argued if adolescents should have the right fro this and if itââ¬â¢s morally correct all together. Euthanasia should be illegalRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1520 Words à |à 7 Pages Euthanasia or commonly known as Physician-Assisted Suicide is defined as the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an irreversible coma. It is an act that speeds up death. Some people consider euthanasia to be a mercy killing and others consider it to be murder. This practice is illegal in most countries. In the United States, however, six states have legalized physician-assisted suicide even though most states, 44 to be more specific, haveRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1919 Words à |à 8 Pages Euthanasia is a widely debated topic of the 21st century. Many places have legalized it, others refuse to even talk about the subject. However, more and more people are wanting their right to die to be recognized while others fight back against that right. A lot has to go into the backing and thinking about euthanasia, beginning with the different types that there are. After that, you would have to look at both sides to analyze why it would be a good practice to have, or a bad one. ManyRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1311 Words à |à 6 Pageshave used euthanasia, or physician assisted suicide. They used it with the purpose of releasing their soul and the pain that they could not endure any longer. Euthanasia is a process provided by the medical system today that involves active and passive euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is spreading across the world, and people are using it legally. In the U.S, euthanasia has been legalized in some states so people are trying t o take advantage of it. Many people have used euthanasia so they wouldRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1360 Words à |à 6 PagesOwadara Adedamola ENG 101 Prof. Skeen 24 November 2015 Legalizing Euthanasia ââ¬Å"Euthanasia is defined as conduct that brings about an easy and painless death for persons suffering from an incurable or painful disease or conditionâ⬠(Muckart, et al 259). Euthanasia, also dying with dignity, is the practice of the termination of a terminally ill person s life in order to relieve them of their suffering. Euthanasia is one of todayââ¬â¢s most controversial health issues with debates on peopleââ¬â¢s rightRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?2146 Words à |à 9 PagesWho should be in charge of ending your life? Understanding euthanasia in its entirety can only be met when one knows the various forms it can take. They include passive, active, voluntary, and involuntary. Passive euthanasia refers to the practice of medical practitioners refraining from providing treatment in turn, allowing death. Active euthanasia, on the other hand, involves the deliberate killing of a person, using medical skills and knowledge as an instrument (Sheldon). The primary concern inRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1183 Words à |à 5 PagesThe word euthanasia is defined as good death, but this meaning cannot be taken literally without analyzing its underlying implications (Vaughn 595). The primary issues that must be raised when discussing euthanasia are differentiating between active and passive forms, analyzing the values that people place on their life and realizing that euthanasia is beneficial. Euthanasia provides a means for patients who are in agony to be relieved of their condition while ensuring that doctors follow appropriate
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Interaction Analysis Challenges And Solutions Essay
Interaction Analysis: Challenges and Solutions Amin Davoodi Interaction analysis refers to an interdisciplinary method for experimentation of the interaction of people with each other and with their surrounding environment. It investigates our activities, verbal and nonverbal interaction, and the use of technologies, recognizing our regular practices and problems and the sources for their solution. It is deeply rooted in the fields like ethnography, sociolinguistics, ethnomethodology, conversation analysis, kinesics, and proxemics. Interaction analysis as a definite method has been differentiated from other kinds of data analyses. Although it is not taught by itself in any university curriculum, there is an increasing number of practitioners doing interaction-analytic work who help methods, approaches, and findings to the practices of the community of practitioners of interaction analysis. All methods have their own theoretical assumptions. They develop both concrete working practices and theoretical assumptions. Although practitioners of interaction analysis come from various disciplines and use, the results of their analyses for different aims share more or less obvious perception of the world that is shown and supported by the work of doing this kind of analysis. Moreover, they hold a common set of opinions about how to access that world. There is not still an obvious constitution of these framing assumptions and there is likely to be lack of agreement about whichShow MoreRelatedChallenges of International Relations966 Words à |à 4 Pagesworld politics and that will most certainly lead to a future distribution of world power. This shift is also likely to decrease the barriers of long-standing state borders. All over the world there are many political systems. The pattern of interaction between international political actors has changed in the past and will change in the future. The difficult part is deciphering the temporary from the permanent transitions. An example of this would be the Cold War versus the September 11th attacksRead MoreGlobal Issue : New Information Technology Initiatives1625 Words à |à 7 Pagesinitiative. It discusses the advantages of implementing these initiatives, identifies the challenges, and suggests vendors who could help implement these initiatives in the company. The 3 initiatives are customer relationship management (CRM), business intelligence (BI) analytics, and agile development methodology. CRM helps in understanding everything about the customers, including their business challenges, current use of products (both ours and competitors), and future plans; BI helps to increaseRead MoreAn Advanced Framework For Requirements1654 Words à |à 7 Pagesel icitation is a critical and essential activity in the requirement engineering processes. It is a finite set of activities that complied in determination process of the system requirements. This includes identification of the systemââ¬â¢s stakeholders, analysis of the current problem definition in application domain, an operating environment of the system and of all customersââ¬â¢ business and organizational environment. One of the major aspects in the failure of software projects is an improper system requirementRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Bts Debatescape1443 Words à |à 6 PagesSWOT Analysis of BTââ¬â¢s Debatescape BT is one of the leading providers of communications solutions and services, operating in more than 170 countries. Customer relationship management (CRM) is the main activity for BT that interacts with both residential customers and commercial customers which constitutes BT Retail. 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Challenges are listed for discussion and recommendations are provided for steps to be taken to align the departmentââ¬â¢s network with MWHââ¬â¢s businessRead MoreUsing A Human Centered Design Research Approach, The Emotional Impact On Cancer Patients1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesincorporating the Human Centred Design method to investigate the emotional impact on patients in the healthcare environment. (Mullaney, 2012, p 27). HCD concentrates on the needs of a human subject in a design space, its processes aim to discover solutions that can be innovative in nature. Using a ââ¬Å"quick ethnographicâ⬠technique consisting of field notes and photography the research was conducted in two phases. The first approach was to analyse the clinics daily activities its processes and the secondRead MoreThe Panther Flying Club Essay1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor customer interaction and managing service-related information. This technology will aid the improvement all of our customer interaction and customerââ¬â¢s needs as well as collect information from our customers. This information will be utilized in providing information for management to direction operations to aid future marketing, sales, customer service, and customer retention requirements. In order to provide a voice for our customers and club members various customer interaction tools will beRead MoreStrategic Plan, Part Ii: Swott Analysis1373 Words à |à 6 PagesPart II: SWOTT Analysis BUS/475 SWOTT Analysis Todayââ¬â¢s business world is one of many challenges; challenges with our Federal Government encroaching upon the business world with regulatory changes and restrictions, challenges with an ever-changing economic climate that seems to swing in either direction and challenges with both political parties that engage in meaningless finger-pointing, rather than looking for solutions. 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Delta Information Solutions was formed by the combination of Delta s legacy services consulting and outsourcing business and the integration of acquired METASYTEMS [1]. Delta Information Solutions provide
The Room Kit - Original Writing - 1238 Words
Livvy walked down the halls of the Institute towards the room Kit had chosen. As she rounded the corner, she noticed Ty sitting outside Kitââ¬â¢s door, book in hand. Livvy flopped down next to her twin. ââ¬Å"What are you reading?â⬠Livvy asked, peering over his shoulder. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not really reading,â⬠Ty answered. He lifted up his book to show her his writing in the margins. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the Shadowhunter Codex. Iââ¬â¢m making some notes in it for Kit.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m pretty sure the codex will cover all the basic knowledge,â⬠said Livvy. ââ¬Å"What else is there to add?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m just explaining more,â⬠Ty said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d imagine heââ¬â¢s pretty confused and upset. I mean think about what it must be like, losing your father and finding out youââ¬â¢re a Shadowhunter in the same day.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢llâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It had been so long since she had felt the cool sea breeze in her l ungs. Annabel was confused. The last thing she remembered was being locked away. She remembered being all alone in the tower, far away from her Malcolm. Annabel looked around. Where am I? Or maybe the more important question is when am I? Annabel thought, for she had no clue how long she had been at rest. Suddenly a name flashed in her mind. Emma. I must kill Emma. This deeply confused Annabel, as she knew no one named Emma. Why should she kill this person? * * * Livvy walked into the kitchen. Julian was at the stove making pancakes. Ty was already sitting at the table. He looked up at her. ââ¬Å"Morning Livvy,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Good Morning,â⬠she replied. Emma walked in with Tavvy. ââ¬Å"But I want chocolate milk!â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Tavs I already told you we donââ¬â¢t have any chocolate milk this morning. You drank the rest yesterday morning,â⬠Emma replied. ââ¬Å"You were supposed to get more,â⬠Tavvy whined. ââ¬Å"Come get your pancakes Tavvy,â⬠said Julian. Tavvy glared at Emma before hurrying over to get his pancakes. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll tell you what,â⬠said Julian, ââ¬Å"Since there isnââ¬â¢t chocolate milk, you can put sprinkles on your pancakes.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ok,â⬠Tavvy said with a smile. Emma went and got her pancakes, and completely ignoring Julian, she brushed passed him and went to sit next to Mark, who was talking to Christina and Perfect Diego. Dru sat next to them, completely engrossed with every word Perfect Diego said. Livvy
Depression Low Mood Illness
Question: Describe about the Depression? Answer: Introduction Depression is understood as a state of mind which affect persons mood, feelings, thoughts and bodys well being. Usually people suffering from depression feel low, sad, nervous, worried, guilty and doomed to failure. They may be vulnerable to suicide attempts, fatigue, problems such as insomnia i.e. loss of sleep and low in energy. Being low in mood is a natural human sense, but if it is for sometimes. But in depression low mood lingers for many days and being in that for several days may point towards depression. Other symptoms which accompany with low mood in depression are sadness, and lose of appeal in the activities which once pleasure were doing (American Psychiatric Association. 2013). All this change may last for more than two weeks and may disrupt the daily human activities. It may bring that suffering individual to a feeling of no one, irrelevance, no importance and of no work to life and may ultimately causes him to attempt suicide. It is not a state of any kind of negative personality or failing, but is a very general and commonly occurring public health problem and a medical condition which could be treated. Who Is At Risk? Anyone could get suffered from depression, but moist of role is played by genes of the person. Genetics play a most important role in making person more prone to depression. Those people whose parents or siblings are suffering from depression are more prone to this disorder. Depression is a commonly occurring mental disorder and according to a survey done in United states (Krishnan, V.; Nestler, E., 2008) around 6.8 % of people in United States mostly adults are experiencing this depressive disorder. Women are 70% more likely prone to this depressive disorder than men during their life. The average age of 32 years is found to be for onset of depression, but about 4 % of teenage are found to be prone to this depressive disorder.; Some common signs and symptoms of depression are: Physical Depression is every so often related to physical symptoms. Such as: Exhaustion and low in energy. Sleeplessness especially in early morning. Too much sleep Constant aches or pain in head, legs, having spasm and problems in digestion. Appetite Another symptom and sign of depression is loss of appetite and weight loss, but many start eating more than required. So depression may lead to loss of weight or increase in weight gain. Depression could led to make problems in health to be worsen, and may cause chronic pain to occur. All this happens because our mood and sense of pain is controlled by specific chemical transmitters present in our brain. By treating depressive disorder we may improve the co- occurring illness too. Treatment of depression is very important as it is responsible for enhancement of other co-existing illness. Without the proper treatment of depression, the bodily and emotionally occurring disorder which is brought by depression could disrupt the career, all relations and loss of interest in their hobbies. It may also lead people to loss their concentration and confidence for making decisions of their own life. They lose their interest in the activities which they used to enjoy previously. In many severe cases un- treated depression may lead to life threatening incidences. What Causes Depression? The cause of depression is a serious medical research topic which according to a theory results from altered brain structure which may occur due to genetic change or heredity and its function. Doctors are still not sure about the main reason of depression but change in chemical functionality in brain may be the main reason for this. Researchers also think that during stress for example when they lose their loved ones, or breakups, depression may be triggered in people especially who have this heredity and are biologically related to this disorder (Surtees, P.; Wainwright, N.; Willis-Owen, 2006). Other chemicals which may trigger depression are some kind of medications, some abusive chemicals or alcohol, may also due to hormonal changes, even change in season may also trigger depression. Seasonal Depression When mood of the person changes with the season, than it is a form of depression called seasonal affective disorder (SAD). The onset of seasonal affective disorder usually occurs in the early winters and in late falls and as the days grows shorter. According to experts seasonal affective disorder affect almost 4 % to 21 % of all the people suffering from this disorder. Postpartum Depression The Postpartum depression is found in new mothers. Almost 12 % of new mothers have developed this depression as their bay comes out of them. They develop an intense dark mood swings that stay behind even when their baby blossom. The symptoms of this depression are same as of major depression. The main problem with this kind of depression is that babys health is also at risk. A mother who is depressed cant enjoy her motherhood and may have trouble making bond with her child. Depression in Children In United States according to a survey depression is found to occur in 2 % of children and one in all teenagers. Due to this the children are unable to enjoy their childhood. It interferes with their ability to play, to make friends and in completing their home work. Symptoms of this depression are also same as in adults and children facing this depression may found to be angry or engage in behaviour which may be risky called acting out behaviour. This depression is found to be difficult in diagnosing. Discussion Depression is most likely caused due to factors as genetic factors, biological factors, environmental factors and psychological factors. These factors may play their role individually or in combination with each other. As shown through various medical techniques as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), depressive disorder is the disorder of brain in which brain of person suffering from depression looks different from the brain of a normal non- suffering individual. The difference in the brain of both suffering and non suffering individual are seen in the parts which are involved in the Mood, thoughts, sleep, hunger or desire for food and behaviour of the person. But by looking and explaining these images we cant deduce that what is the main reason behind depression and why it has occurred. It also does not give us any idea for diagnosing the depression. It may just help in differentiating between imaging of a depressed and normal individual. But it has really helped doctors in confirming that in depression which brain part is usually most affected. Depression results from Biological factors: There is a great co- relation between depression and biology of that individual. According to the researchers, most of the depressive disorders are found to run within the families itself. Very rare depression occurs without and family history. So, scientists are studying that genetics play a major role in deciding whether the person is at higher or lower risk of depression in their lifetime. They have conducted research through surveys and have found that genes play a major role in deciding whether the person is prone to depressive disorder or not. According to some scientists in genetic research, the risk of depression results from the influential effect of some or several genes which act together with other factors as environmental factors or some social factors. In add to that, some situations like some trauma due to loss of their loved ones, breakups or any difficult relationships, any stressed situation may trigger the episodes of depression. Depression may occur also without a ny triggering situation or any trauma. Science has published an article which has influenced many in the year 2003 in a study done by Avshalom Caspi et al (2003), in that study he founded that by studying the interactions of genes with the environment it could be understand that why stress plays a vital role in triggering depressive disorders in some individual and not in others (Munafo, M.; Durrant, C.; Lewis, G.; Flint, J. 2009). These gene interactions depend on the allelic variability of gene named serotonin transporter linked promoter region (5 -HTTLPR). This result and study was revised and simulated by another scientist named Kenneth Kendeler and his group which has raised hopes in the genetics of psychiatry community (Kenneth Kendler et al. 2005). By the year 2007 there were around 11 simulations and replications done with about 3 partial replications and 3 non- replications in the context of gene environmental interactions. But two of the great studies done were proved to come with a negative outcome (Gillespie, N. A et al.2005). In 2009 two Meta analysis study was done which also comes with negative result, one of the study was with 14 studies and another was just five studies depending on the criteria taken for the study selection. In 2010 many reviews were found and studies performed comes out with around 17 replications , 8 partial replication in which interaction was seen only in females or in one of the types of adversity and 9 non- replications with almost no interactions or interaction in negative or opposite direction (Carlson, N. 2013). It is also found that a relationship or said to be a systemic relationship exists between the method used to assess the adversity in environment and in the results obtained. All the study was performed using objective indicators or planned interviews for assessing the effect of stress on the interaction of gene and environment fully or in partial manner whereas all non replications rely on the brief self reporting measures of adversity. Other BDNF polymorphisms are also hypothesised as genomic influences but the replicative studies are mixed and proved to be insufficient in 2005 Meta analysis studies. Studies also have shown that BDNF polymorphisms are associated with suicidal behaviour of people possessing that (Dwivedi Y, 2009). According to study in 2008 (Pezawas, L.; Meyer-Lindenberg, A.; Goldman, A. L , 2008) it is found that there is an interaction between BDNF and the serotonin transport, which is found in the signalling pathways of biological epistatsis. This signalling works as the BDNF allele Val66Met is found to be less responsive to the serotonin, was discovered to provide protective effects in the people having short 5-HTTLPR allele which is believed to predispose individuals to depression and its episodes after some stresses and traumatic events. So the BDNF mediated signalling is involved in Neuroplastic responses due to stress posed due to environmental and genetic factors. One of the other biological factor that control depression is Cicardian Rhythm, that controls the sleep cycles and waking of an individual. Depression results when there is some abnormalities in the circadian rhythm of body or called Biological clock of body. For an example rapid movement of eye sleep called REM sleep. It is the stage at which dreaming occurs. This may function by coming quickly and in intense manner in the depressive people (Risch, N.; Herrell, R.; Lehner, T.; 2009). REM sleep is found to occur in people when serotonin level starts decreasing in the brain stem and that is impaired by the chemicals as antidepressents. Anti- depressents acts by increasing the serotonin levels inside the brain stem. During sleep the serotonin levels are very low in the brain and are most active when the person is waking. When person is waked for excessive number of hours due to deprivation of sleep, than the serotonin system becomes active which lead to similar effect as of in therapeu tic use of anti- depressents such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors called SSRIs (Nierenberg, AA 2009). People who are depressed could experience a significant lift in mood after sleep deprivation. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors release depends on the increase of neurotransmission of serotonin for their therapeutic use (Uher, R.; McGuffin, P. (2008). SSRIs function by working in a way which blocks a receptor in the cells of brain that absorb the serotonin which will make serotonin available for amplification to the signals to the send the required messages in the brain between the nerve cells. When this signalling occurs than brain run the message that serotonin signals which will influence the behaviour, mood and influence the depression. Commonly prescribed SSRIs include Prozac, Celexa, Luvox, Zoloft, Paxil, Lexapro. As we know no drug or chemical is 100 % safe for anyone. SSRIs are recommended as the safest treatment for curing depression. And they usually do not cause an y problem when used with other medications. But precaution should be taken when used with other medications as Monoamine Oxidase inhibitors, Tramadol and zyvox. Reason behind that is these medications lead in developing High Blood Pressure or a medical condition which is called Serotonin Syndrome. Another study have suggested that other biological factor is effect of light therapy on the Seasonal affective Disorder which suggest that deprivation in light is correlated to decrease level of serotonin and in turn with abnormality in the sleep cycle which result in insomnia (Levinson, D. 2006). On the other hand increase exposure to light may increase the serotonin level and thus play a significant role in the upcoming from depression. It is seen that deprivation in sleep and therapy through light have focused on the same neurotransmitter system in brain and in the brain areas as antidepressant drugs which are now used to treat depression. So the main reason for depression in some individuals in is found to be Biological factors which have been discussed above. Genetic and environmental with stressed situations play a vast role in causing depression. Therapies used in treating depression are light therapy; sleep deprivation and sleep time displacement are used to treat depression in people in hospitals. Conclusion Depression as understood now is low mood illness which is directly or indirectly related with the brain and its function. Brain function is related with the genetic makeup of the genes in an individual. Because of this depression is said to be occurring in family History and in people who have this heredity. Various genetic factors play their role in triggering depression in an individual. People with low serotonin levels in brain may trigger depression easily. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter which activates brain function and is found in brain areas which control our mood, hunger, thinking, appetite and our behaviour. In people suffering from depression these functions are less able. So they suffer from low mood, less hunger or very hungry, changes in behaviour, less thinking capacity etc. With the main involvement of genes various environmental factors also play their role as any trauma, situations which are shocking and stressed environments which help in triggering depressive disorder. Insomnia and light deprivation also trigger depression as they trigger low serotonin uptake. So, various therapies as light therapy and talk therapy with sleep therapy are introduced in helping patients coming out of depression. Till now there is not any test through which depression could be diagnosed, usually doctors rely on patients symptoms and they ask about their medical and family history because they contribute for triggering of depression. Doctors usually discuss patients moods, their behaviour and ask about their routine and daily activities which help in relieving from depression. One of the treatments used for some many years is the extract from St. Johns Wort which is also called by botanical name as Hypericum perforatum. It is a herb used from centuries by many people as a herbal remedy for depression. In Europe it is used for centuries to treat mild and moderate depression. But know through recent studies it has been found that it is not used as it is no more effective in treating the depression. People with depression face loneliness too much and so developing a social support and friends in networking would help in coming out depression and may become a part of their treatment. They may join a social group, a book club which may help in connecting with people on regular basis. In the year 2000, the FDA authority has issued a letter in benefit of Public Health Advisory and this letter was stating that the herb called St. John Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is being found in interfering with some type of medications which are usually used in treating diseases of Heart, spasm, convolution, some kinds of cancers and in those which are used in transplantation especially in rejection of organ transplantation. This herb is also found to interfere with the efficiency and effectiveness of oral contraceptives. So this herb is only suggested to be under only after consulting Doctor. References 1. Avshalom Caspi, Karen Sugden, Terrie E. Moffitt, Alan Taylor, Ian W. Craig, HonaLee Harrington, Joseph McClay, Jonathan Mill, Judy Martin, Antony Braithwaite, and Richie Poulton (July 2003). "Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene". Science 301 (5631): 386389. doi:10.1126/science.1083968. PMID 12869766.2. Carlson, N. (2013). Physiology of behavior. (11 ed., pp. 578-582). United States of America: Pearson.3. Caspi, A.; Sugden, K.; Moffitt, T. E.; Taylor, A.; Craig, I. W.; Harrington, H.; McClay, J.; Mill, J.; Martin, J.; Braithwaite, A.; Poulton, R. (2003). "Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene". Science 301 (5631): 386389. Bibcode:2003Sci...301..386C. doi:10.1126/science.1083968. PMID 128697664. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association. 2013.5. Dwivedi Y (2009). "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: role in depression and suicide". Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 5: 43349. doi:10.2147/NDT.S5700. PMC 2732010. PMID 197217236. Gillespie, N. A.; Whitfield, J. B.; Williams, B.; Heath, A. C.; Martin, N. G. (2005). "The relationship between stressful life events, the serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) genotype and major depression". Psychological Medicine 35 (1): 101111. doi:10.1017/S0033291704002727. PMID 15842033.7. Kendler, K.; Kuhn, J.; Vittum, J.; Prescott, C.; Riley, B. (2005). "The interaction of stressful life events and a serotonin transporter polymorphism in the prediction of episodes of major depression: a replication". Archives of General Psychiatry 62 (5): 529535. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.5.529. PMID 15867106.8. Krishnan, V.; Nestler, E. (2008). "The molecular neurobiology of depression". Nature 455 (7215): 894902. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..894K. doi:10.1038/nature07455. PMC 2721780. PMID 18923511.9. Levinson, D. (2006). "The genetics of depression: a review". Biological Psychiatry 60 (2): 8492. doi:10 .1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.024. PMID 16300747.10. Munafo, M.; Durrant, C.; Lewis, G.; Flint, J. (2009). "Gene Environment Interactions at the Serotonin Transporter Locus". Biological Psychiatry 65 (3): 211219. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.06.009. PMID 1869170111. Nierenberg, AA (2009). "The long tale of the short arm of the promoter region for the gene that encodes the serotonin uptake protein". CNS spectrums 14 (9): 4623. PMID 19890228.12. Pezawas, L.; Meyer-Lindenberg, A.; Goldman, A. L.; Verchinski, B. A.; Chen, G.; Kolachana, B. S.; Egan, M. F.; Mattay, V. S.; Hariri, A. R.; Weinberger, D. R. (2008). "Evidence of biologic epistasis between BDNF and SLC6A4 and implications for depression". Molecular Psychiatry 13 (7): 709716. doi:10.1038/mp.2008.32. PMID 18347599.13. Risch, N.; Herrell, R.; Lehner, T.; Liang, K.; Eaves, L.; Hoh, J.; Griem, A.; Kovacs, M.; Ott, J.; Merikangas, K. R. (2009). "Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), stressful life events, and ri sk of depression: a meta-analysis". Journal of the American Medical Association 301 (23): 24622471. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.878. PMC 2938776. PMID 19531786.14. Surtees, P.; Wainwright, N.; Willis-Owen, S.; Luben, R.; Day, N.; Flint, J. (2006). "Social adversity, the serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) polymorphism and major depressive disorder". Biological Psychiatry 59 (3): 224229. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.014. PMID 1615454515. Uher, R.; McGuffin, P. (2008). "The moderation by the serotonin transporter gene of environmental adversity in the aetiology of mental illness: review and methodological analysis". Molecular psychiatry 13 (2): 131146. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002067. PMID 17700575
Classification of Music free essay sample
Essentially, a comic book Is a graphic, animated, colorful booklet, which could be black and white as well, and It also tells a story. (Types of Comic Books). As crazy as It may seem, music videos also have the same characteristics. If you think about It, music videos can be very graphic, animated, colorful or black and white, and they tell a story also. Music videos can be divided Into three major genres according to the mood, style, and the fanzines, which usually refer to- essentially if you break it down- fans. (Types of Comic Books). The most known type of music videos is hip-hop videos.Hip-hop videos are the most popular simply because they are looked down upon the worst, or the most talked about. The mood of a hip-hop video can either make someone hype or put them on chill mode. For example, when Wiz Kalmia came out with the music video Black and Yellow it made people from down south hype because we knew he was talking about our home football team The Saints. An example of hip-hop music that puts you on chill mode would be something like Drake and Ill Wanes song called Brand New. Its something you can Jam while smoking, riving, or simply thinking.It Just really brings you too new level of thought. The style of hip-hop music videos Is quite different from any other types of music videos. They Involve a lot of big flashy Jewelry, girls with big butts In tight skimpy outfits, a lot of cursing, and also pimped out cars. As for the fans of hip-hop music videos, the ages and races vary but, a vast majority of them are young African American males. Most likely this is because most of the people seen rapping in hip-hop music videos are young African American males. The second type of music videos is rhythm blues videos.These videos are usually about sex, love, or pain. So typically one can feel many different emotions from an r b music video, it just all depends on what its about. For example the music video Love sung by Geisha Cole gives Off feeling of wanting to be loved or the Joy one feels when they are In love. The music video Invented Sex sung by Trey Songs is clearly about sex so however sex makes you feel, thats how you would feel about this video. Then theres the song Please Dont Go by Tank which exerts the pain of losing a loved one. R b music videos, as you can see, can exert many different moods.The style of r b is for the most part very smooth, sensual, and soulful. It gives people a piece of mind. Rhythm and blues styles have changed a lot over the years but it continues to be the most popular songs at weddings. As for r b videos, they usually involve only two people, a man and a woman. Most of the time in r b videos the two people involved are having a wedding, fighting, or making love. Most r b fans are older married couples who know what real love and hurt is all about. The true fans understand what the singer is trying to portray in the video, probably because it looks similar to a situation they eave been In before.The last type of music video is gospel videos. Everyone should agree that there Is something about gospel music videos that Just makes you get up and dance or Just cry out to God. The mood of gospel music videos Is very dynamic. They can be sad, as If you know youve done something wrong and you Just want to cry out to God and apologize for it, or they can make you really happy and excited praise God for all that hes done in your life. Not only can gospel music videos change your mood but they can also change your life if you really pay attention to them.For example, the song Never Would Have Made It by Marvin Sapp brought a lot of unsaved souls in the church to get saved. Seeing that music video Just makes you want to become fully devoted to God. It also exerts a sad feeling to those who know they are doing wrong. As for the music video l Smile by Kirk Franklin, it brings one a feeling of Joy that God has watched over you and kept you in his hands all your life. This song is actually so powerful that it is being played on radio stations that are actually only meant for hip-hop and r b songs.So you know there is something rueful in this music video. The style of gospel music is very real. By that I mean it is not a game. When people sing gospel music, they feel something. Their song comes from the heart, which is why gospel music touches so many souls. The style of gospel music is also very dynamic. The singers range from women to men all the way down to children. They even have gospel rappers nowadays. As for the actual videos, the setting is usually in a church or outside. The upbeat songs include dancing in the videos and the slow songs usually Just follow the story line. Fans of gospel music ideas usually include Christians who are involved in the church. It mostly includes African American Christians, simply because most, not all, gospel music and music videos are made by African Americans. Both comic books and music videos must come to an end at some point, and at this point this paper is coming to an end also. Do remember that music videos can be broken down into three genres according to mood, style, and fanzines. Those three genres are hip-hop, r b, and gospel. They all are alike by them all being music and they all have mostly African American fans.Each genre has its own unique style but the emotional outcomes of these different genres of music videos are quite different. Hip-hop exerts mostly anger, excitement, and pits you on a chill mode. R b exerts a feeling of love, rather you want to be loved or you love someone else. It also exerts pain, like when your loved ones hurt you. Finally, gospel exerts a feeling of Joy and sorrow also. You feel Joy that God is in your life and sorrow when you know you have disappointed him. Either way, all three of these different types of genres have similarities and differences, but they are all still a part of the music video industry.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Why the Spanish could conquer the Aztecs an Example by
Why the Spanish could conquer the Aztecs? It was in 1519 when a band of Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernan Cortes arrived at the Yucatan Peninsula. Together with a small army of 600 men, Cortes sought out to conquer the Aztec empire for their country. The Aztec empire was considered as the most advanced civilization in North America. They were in control of large cities and had complex social, religious, economic and political structure. Their empire controlled the area from the Valley of Mexico to the Gulf of Mexico and south of present day Guatemala. Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital was located in present-day Mexico City. During Cortes conquest, the Aztecs were ruled by Montezuma II. The Aztecs themselves had conquered many neighboring tribes, suing the captives for their human sacrifices in their religious ceremonies and rituals in offering to their gods. Although they have conquered many tribes, they did not necessarily rule them. Need essay sample on "Why the Spanish could conquer the Aztecs?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed How much do I have to pay someone to write my paper online? Essay writers advise: Essay Help Provided Here With Beneficial Facilities! College Essay Writing Service Writers For Hire How to Make Assignment Paper Writing Service But how could a powerful empire be conquered and destroyed by a small army which was that of Cortes? If the Aztec empire had established a complex religious and political structure, why were they not able to sustain a war against the Spanish conquistadors? Even though the Spanish army was small in number, they had better strategies, better resources and weapons when they fought with the Aztecs. While Aztecs fought with wooden swords and weapons, the Spanish conquistadors fought with metal shields and swords. Although their wooden weapons can bring much damage, they were also easily broken and the Spaniards weapons were more durable. The Spanish could move faster because they also had horses which gave them an advantage as Aztec only fought on their foot. The conquistadors also used guns, which were easier to use and load than the stone slings that the Aztecs used. Another factor that led to the conquest of the Aztec under the Spaniards was their religion. An important aspect of Aztec life was their religion. They were polytheists and one of their gods, Quetzalcoatl was described as having a fair skin, red hair and light eyes, having an unlikely similar appearance to that of the Europeans. As Cortes and his army arrived on the peninsula, they were welcomed by Montezuma (which Cortes would later hold as hostage) himself, thinking that he may be Quetzalcoatl. Montezuma really believed that Cortes was their god because their arrival matched with the year that Quetzalcoatl was predicted to arrive on their land. Because of this, the Aztec people generally greeted the Spaniards well, offering them with food, gold and other treasures. Montezuma welcomed them as guests, with the knowledge that these conquistadors have already made an alliance with enemy tribes. By lavishing them with hospitality and gifts, Montezuma thought he could show how superior they were than their enemy tribes. Since they arrived as special guests, they used this to their advantage. They were allowed by the emperor Montezuma to enter their land and to establish a colony for his army. Many of the Aztec nobility also volunteered to show them around their empire. The Spaniards brought with them the teachings of Christianity and wanted to convert the Aztecs. They also tried to get the favor of many Aztec people. Getting the favor of many Aztec people would prove to be useful in their conquest because these Aztecs would soon become their allies in further destroying the Aztec empire and would rebel against the great emperor Montezuma. Cortes also sought the help of other tribes that the great emperor Montezuma had defeated. Before finally attacking Tenochtitlan, Cortes made an alliance with Tlaxcalteca, major enemies of the Aztecs. This clever strategy of Cortes helped him increase his army to fight the thousands of soldiers that the Aztec empire had. Many of those tribes hated Montezuma for using much of their prisoners during war as human sacrifices. Even though the native people did not understand them, Cortes tried to force them into believing their teachings about Christianity and whoever did not listen, they would kill. After establishing his colony, Cortes challenged the natives and held Montezuma as hostage. The Aztec empire started to get weak at this point. This was probably one of the factors why the Spanish had easily conquered the Aztecs. Although the Aztecs were considered as a powerful empire, they had little contact with other people, thus they easily believed that Cortes was their god. They were oblivious to the fact that these foreigners would be a big threat and would lead to the downfall of their empire. Another mistake that the Aztecs may have done is the offering of the treasures to the Spanish conquistadors. Because of this, the Spaniards discovered how rich the Aztec empire really was and they even became more determined to conquer the land for they might discover more treasures upon conquering it. Finally, another huge factor that led to the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs was the diseases that they brought with them. The Spanish conquistadors brought with them many diseases such as small pox and measles which they gotten during their long journey. Many of the Aztec people that they have enslaved and had contact with acquired the diseases and spread them with other natives, killing thousands. The natives being sick also could not find the remedy for these foreign diseases. These diseases brought about by the Spaniards were partially the reason for wiping out the empire because the Aztecs did not have natural immunity for those diseases. Works Cited History of the Aztecs. History World. The Conquest of the Aztecs. 27 February 1997. WebChron, The Web Chronology Project.
Friday, April 17, 2020
Essay Topics For Younger Students
Essay Topics For Younger StudentsAs a teacher or even a parent, you want to be sure to make certain that you know the different essay topics for your students. But it is also important that you choose topics that your students are interested in as well as topics that your students know about or are interested in.When teaching the course work, you have a great deal of control on what topics your students will be exposed to. For example, if your students are involved in various extracurricular activities, you will want to create essays that will provide an insight on these activities.However, sometimes the student's may want to write about something they are unfamiliar with. In this case, you will want to choose topics that are familiar to them, but do not fall into the category of subject matter that is particularly difficult.For example, a student may be interested in the animals they see in the woods. You may want to create essays on these animals, but you should avoid the topics th at might be too intricate and esoteric.A student who is interested in the plants he or she sees in the school parking lot can opt for a more general essay topic, such as 'The Plants'Plants in the Park'. This can help to keep their interest throughout the semester.The most important thing when choosing essay topics for your students is to choose topics that the students enjoy reading about. If they are interested in the school's sports teams, but they do not know a thing about the teams, you should use sports related essay topics.Once you have decided upon the topic for the assignment, the next step is to select the type of writing that will be used. Using this type of writing, you will be able to avoid any mistakes that may occur with the assignment, as well as getting the correct structure.There are many resources available that can provide you with essay topics that are suitable for students of all ages. The more knowledge you have on essay topics, the better prepared you will be when the time comes to select essay topics for your students.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Leadership essay
Leadership essay Leadership essay Leadership essayThere are many approaches to the definition to the role of leader and leadership. Typically, leader is a person in a group, who has gained credibility and influence on the team (Wortman 2012). Any kind of company needs a leader. According to experts, the competitiveness of organizations depends on its ability to effectively form a team of specialists. Business needs a leader who can manage teams of professionals and motivate them.There is formal and informal leadership. In formal leadership, process of influencing is carried from a position, and in the informal a process of influencing is done by personal abilities and skills. Leader is defined by a set of characteristics that affect the efficiency of management of other people, but there are some of the most important among them. These are ambition, drive, perseverance, confidence, psychological openness, realism and a thirst for knowledge. American expert on leadership Warren Bennis, in one of his works argues that successful leaders must be able to creatively adapt to the environment, attract others to form a general opinion about what is happening, have expressive voice and be a whole person (Varelas 2013). American expert on leadership John Maxwell believes that a true leader must have 21 mandatory qualities. First, a leader must be solid as a rock, a fix for a leader is a turning point, he has two options to show the character or compromise. If the leader shows unstable character, followers stop trusting him. Second, the leader must have charisma the ability to attract people. To turn into a charismatic person, according to John Maxwell, one should love life, give people hope, share himself and his advantages (Maguire 2012). The expert notes that people go for those leaders who are committed to their business, it is the third quality. The fourth quality is leaderââ¬â¢s ability to communicate: effective leaders always need to develop first-class communication skills. The fifth quality is the competence that goes far beyond words. It is the leaders ability to formulate and plan what he needs, so that the others understand. Next quality is courage, which is inherent to a leader and inspires his followers. Another important quality is insight the ability to find a solution to the existing problem. Eighth quality is focus, where the main place is occupied by priorities and concentration. Next quality is generosity, which, in his opinion, is most convincing for followers. Tenth quality is initiative, we should remember that success is linked to concrete actions. Eleventh is listening, a leader must be able to hear what supporters tell him, and not what he wanted to hear. Also true leader should possess positive attitude and ability to solve problems. According to the theory of John Maxwell, a leader must be able to get along with people and be responsible, to be sure, self-disciplined, self-learning capable and willing to serve others. The 21st quality is long-term vision, which is of great important to a real leader (Geisler 2012). Generalizing different classifications, we can confidently assert that a good leader should possess exemplary character. It is important that people should trust their leader in order to trust him. A leader must be reliable and known for his honest life. Only such a leader has the right to take responsibility for others.Corporate governance is the system of interaction between shareholders and management of the company. The subject of corporate governance is to control the commission of corporate actions. The main objective of corporate governance is to find an optimal balance of distribution of rights and responsibilities between all participants of corporate relations shareholders, board members, members of executive body, audit commission, etc. (Hays 2012). The need for corporate governance stems from the fact that business as the property belongs to investors, and management rights are assigned to the board of directors and management. Shareholders meeting may decide on the reorganization, mergers, securities, main executive bodies, major transactions, internal documents and disclosure of company information. Corporate governance mechanisms are designed to provide the board of directors responsible to the shareholders. Corporate governance is focused on the fact that all groups and institutions perform their functions well while maintaining a balance of interests between them. The structure of corporate governance should provide: protection of the rights of shareholders, equitable treatment, recognition of statutory rights of stakeholders, timely and accurate disclosure of all material matters relating to the corporation (Eisenhower 2012). Corporate governance is based on the principles of fairness, honesty, responsibility, transparency, professionalism and competence. An effective system of corporate governance involves respect for the rights and interests of all participants of corpora te relations and contributes to the success of society.Corporate social responsibility in the broad sense, is the impact of business on society. Corporate social responsibility means achieving commercial success in ways that value the ethical principles and respects people, communities and the environment. The practice of CSR is subject to much controversy. Some argue that it has a strong economic rationale; critics argue that it takes away from the fundamental economic role of businesses (Shelton 2012). In a market economy, success of business depends on various circumstances, including the prevailing market conditions. Experts believe that those companies that have been at a time more successful than others, must understand that in order to maintain a certain balance and stability in society, they need to exercise corporate social responsibility to society.The importance of effective business leader is sufficiently large: he defines the dynamics of development and success of the b usiness, charges employees with energy and stimulates their activity. Effective leader defines and formulates strategic priorities and objectives of the organization, selects the data, analyzes trends and interdependence.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
ANALIZATION OF CHARACTERS-- ALL QUIET ON THE WESTE
ANALIZATION OF CHARACTERS ALL QUIET ON THE WESTE Essay RN FRONT- PAUL BAUMER Paul Baumer is the 19-year-old narrator of the story. At the front, Pauls special friends in Second Company include his classmates Behm, Kemmerich, Muller, Leer, and Kropp. The six of them were among 20 who enlisted together, prodded on by Schoolmaster Kantorek. Although he doesnt say so, Paul is obviously a natural leader: Franz Kemmerichs mother implored him to look after her son when they left home. Paul is also courageous. He may momentarily panic, but he doesnt break under the most terrible battle conditions. He learns the sound of each type of shell; he dives for cover or grabs his gas mask at the right instant. In one battle, he gently comforts an embarrassed rookie who has soiled his underpants, and later soberly contemplates shooting the same man to spare him an agonizing death after his hip has been shattered. Cool as he is in battle, though, Paul has a hard time making sense of it all. He keeps recalling Behm, the first of his class to die, and when a second- Kemmerich- dies, he rages inwardly at the senseless slaughter of scrawny schoolboys. The callous attitude of commanders and orderlies toward an individual death saddens and disillusions him. His elders were wrong- there is nothing glorious about war- but he has no new values to replace the patriotic myths they taught him. At first his companions seem shallow to him- immediately forgetting the dead and turning their total attention to stockpiling the cigarets and food originally meant for the deceased soldier- and he is at pains to tell us why this callousness is necessary. Gradually, though, he comes to accept their approach: that poetry and philosophy and civilian paper-pushing jobs alike, all are utterly pointless in the midst of so much carnage. All you have is the moment at hand, and getting from it all the physical comfort you can is a worthwhile goal. There is another important element, too, to being with your comrades, as going on leave proves to Paul: no civilian u nderstands you the way these men do, and nothing from your former life sustains you the way their friendship does. These values come together for Paul the evening he joins an older friend, Katczinsky, on a goose-hunting raid. They spend the night roasting the goose before eating it, and each time that Paul awakens for his turn at the basting, he feels Katczinskys presence like a cloak of comfort. At other times, panicked and alone in the dark of the trenches, all it takes to steady his nerves is the sound of his friends voices. If he awakens from a nightmare, the mere sound of their breathing strengthens him: he is not alone. Paul gradually comes to realize that the enemy is no different from himself or from one of his friends. The Frenchman he kills in the trenches, Duval, looks like the kind of man whose friendship he would have enjoyed. The Russian prisoners he guards have the same feelings and desires and needs as he. He comes to see war as the ultimate horror. Its bad enough th at it pits man against man. But even animals and trees and flowers and butterflies are innocently caught up in the carnage inflicted by Man, the great Destroyer. As his friends are killed one by one, Paul can only cling to his newfound beliefs in the brotherhood of all men and the value of the spark of life within each individual. At the end, alone, he has only the blind hope that his own mysterious inner spark will somehow survive and guide him after the war. Otherwise, he sees no meaningful future. Themes 1. THE HORROR OF WAR Remarque includes discussions among Pauls group, and Pauls own thoughts while he observes Russian prisoners of war (Chapters 3, 8, 9) to show that no ordinary people benefit from a war. No matter what side a man is on, he is killing other men just like himself, people with whom he might even be friends at another time. But Remarque doesnt just tell us war is horrible. He also shows us that war is terrible beyond anything we could imagine. All our senses are assaulted: we see newly dead soldiers and long-dead corpses tossed up together in a cemetery (Chapter 4); we hear the unearthly screaming of the wounded horses (Chapter 4); we see and smell three layers of bodies, swelling up and belching gases, dumped into a huge shell hole (Chapter 6); and we can almost touch the naked bodies hanging in trees and the limbs lying around the battlefield (Chapter 9). The crying of the horses is especially terrible. Horses have nothing to do with making war. Their bodies gleam beautifully as they parade along- until the shells strike them. To Paul, their dying cries represent all of nature accusing Man, the great destroyer. In later chapters Paul no longer mentions nature as an accuser but seems to suggest that nature is simply there- rolling steadily on through the seasons, paying no attention to the desperate cruelties of men to each other. This, too, shows the horror of war, that it is completely unnatural and has no place in the larger scheme of t hings. 2. A REJECTION OF TRADITIONAL VALUES In his introductory note Remarque said that his novel was not an accusation. But we have seen that it is, in many places, exactly that. This accusation- or rejection of traditional militaristic values of Western civilization- is impressed on the reader through the young soldiers, represented by Paul and his friends, who see military attitudes as stupid and who accuse their elders of betraying them. In an early chapter Paul admits that endless drilling and sheer harassment did help toughen his group and turn them into soldiers. But he points out, often, how stupid it is to stick to regulations at the front- how insane this basic military attitude becomes in life-and-death situations. One such scene occurs in Chapter 1 when Ginger, the cook, doesnt want to let 80 men eat the food prepared for 150, no matter how hungry they are. Another occurs in Chapter 7 when Paul is walking around in his hometown and a major forces him to march double ti me and salute properly- a ridiculous display, considering what he has just been through at the front. The emptiness of all this spit and polish shows up again in Chapter 9 when the men have to return the new clothes they were issued for the Kaisers inspection: rags are whats real at the front. The betrayal of the young by their elders becomes an issue on several occasions. In the first two chapters of the book we learn how misguided Paul was by the teachings of parents and schoolmasters. We also see how older people cling to the Prussian mythof the glory of military might when Paul goes home on leave in Chapter 7. The Kaisers visit in Chapter 9 adds some hints of Remarques specific disillusionment with the leaders of his own country. From a broad study of literature and world history, we can see that these older people were not individually to blame for their views. They were simply handing on what was handed on to them. Still, we can also understand why Paul and his friends are so bitterly disappointed and so angry to discover that their elders were wrong. Most readers feel alittle sad that young men should consider the act of ridiculing adults their greatest goal in life, but we can also understand why they take revenge on Himmelstoss and Kantorek (Chapters 3 and 7). We even get a certain kick out of what they do, understanding their need to take out their disappointment on someone they know. These situations are, in miniature, an acting out of the bitter anger and disillusionment Paul feels when he says in Chapter 10, It must all be lies and of no account when the culture of a thousand years could not prevent this stream of blood being poured out. 3. FRIENDSHIP: THE ONLY ENDURING VALUE The theme of comradeship occurs often and gives the novel both lighthearted and sad moments. In Chapter 5 its easy to overlook how the farmer felt about having his property stolen and to chuckle aloud when Paul is struggling to capture the goose! We appreciate the circle of warmth that encloses him and Kat that night as they slowly cook and eat the goose, and then extend their warm circle by sharing the leftovers with Kropp and Tjaden. In Chapter 10 we enjoy their sharing of the pancakes and roast pig and fine club chairs at the supply dump, and we understand why Paul fakes a high temperature to go to the same hospital as Albert Kropp. Friendship emerges as an even more important theme at the front. In Chapters 10 and 11 we see men helping wounded comrades at great personal risk- or even, like Lieutenant Bertinck, dying for their friends. The handing on of Kemmerichs fine yellow leather boots also acts as a symbol of friendship- a symbol we can almost touch, and one that keeps us aware of how deeply a soldier feels the loss of each of his special friends. We can understand how hearing the voices of friends when one is lost (Chapter 9) or even just hearing their breathing during the night (Chapter 11) can keep a soldier going. We grieve with Paul and a lmost put down the book when Kat dies. 4. A GENERATION DESTROYED BY WORLD WAR I Taking all of the themes together and adding Paul and his friends hopeless discussions of what is left for them to do after the war (Chapter 5), we can conclude that Remarque succeeds in his main theme: showing that Pauls generation was destroyed by the Great War, as World War I was then called. CharacterIn the case of All Quiet, Paul is young and immature. Until he enlisted, he had never experienced real pain or tragedy in his life. Older people generally know from experience that human beings can survive incredible pain and still find meaning in life. Paul hasnt had any time to gain that kind of experience to sustain him. Therefore its asking quite a bit to have us accept, from him, whole theories about war and life and the nature of human beings. Still, whatever Paul might lack in age or experience is balanced for us by the honesty and sensitivity we see in him. Over all, then, in All Quiet on the Wes tern Front, the advantages of first person narration outweigh the disadvantages. There is a perfect fit of first person point of view with what Remarque wanted to say about World War I- that it destroyed a whole generation of the young. How better to show us that than to let us experience the war through the eyes of a young soldier? Remarque is proposing the view that human existence can no longer be regarded as having any ultimate meaning. Baumer and his comrades cannot make sense of the world at large for the simple reason that it is no longer possible to do so, not just for this group of ordinary soldiers, but for a substantial proportion of his entire generation. Remarque refuses to lull his reader into a false sense of security, into thinking that God is in his heaven and all is right with the world. The Destructiveness of WarThis is a major theme of this novel. Throughout this book, the men are exposed to limbs being blown off, blood flow everywhere, and innocent men dying in pain and agony. When they take shelter, bombs explode around them and they observe men squirm in order to save themselves. The destructive power of war is so great that even the fundamental difference between life and death become blurred. READ: Breaking Down The Metamorphosis Essay ComradesThe theme of comraderie, or friendship, occurs constantly in the novel. The friendship held within Pauls company keeps them from being driven insane by the horrors that surround them. These young men were brought to fight on the battlefield almost directly from the schoolyard. AlienationAt first Paul and his friends still behave as if their lives will someday return to normal. In the middle of the book, Paul goes home on leave, only to discover that his real home is now with his friends on the front. By that time, Kat dies, and Paul geels that his own life no longer has meaning. Although Paul comes to think of his comrades as brothers, he also learns that all men are brothers under their skin. The irony of war is that brothers are forced to kill each other. Paul expresses this theme when he showed compassion for the captured Russian soldiers and the French soldier he kills in the trench.hough Paul comes to think of his comrades as brothers, he also learns that all men are brothers under their skin. The irony of war is that brothers are forced to kill each other. Pauls expresses this theme when he showed compassion for the captured Russian soldiers and the French soldier he kills in the trench.
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